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...A practical guide to spm scanning probe microscopy table of contents i introduction ii how an works the scanner setpoint detector signal and error image z feedback loop tunneling stm atomic force afm iii near field optical nsom iv primary imaging modes tappingmode contact non torsional resonance mode trmode v secondary lateral phase magnetic conductive tuna electric surface potential modulation capacitance spreading resistance ssrm thermal continued vi spectroscopy sts volume advanced modification techniques nanolithography nanoindentation nanoscratching wear testing nanomanipulation vii scanners work hysteresis aging creep bow viii probes silicon nitride types ix tip shape issues resolution x typical artifacts in early s microscopes spms dazzled world with first real space scale images surfaces now are used wide variety disciplines including fundamental science routine roughness analysis spectacular three dimensional from atoms micron sized protrusions on living cell microscope is too...