SEJARAH Lean manufacturing/production/management lebih dikenal dengan Lean yaitu metode optimal untuk memproduksi barang melalui peniadaan waste dan penerapan flow sebagai ganti batch(antrian) Lean pertama kali dibuat dan digunakan oleh perusahaan Toyota dengan nama Toyota Production System (TPS) oleh Sakichi Toyoda pada tahun 1890 Aplikasi pertama dari sistem manajemen Toyota di Amerika Serikat kemungkinan besar di mesin Kawasaki dan manufaktur sepeda motor yang terletak di Lincoln ...
Objectives of the session • After the session, the trainees will be abl e to: –Understand KAIZEN can be adopted to impr ovement quality of care in both of developin g countries and developed countries –Understand KAIZEN can improve hospital m anagement; financial management, stock m anagement, information management etc. –Understand KAIZEN can improve health care service provision 2 Word of &ldquo ...
Mass Production System * Example: Ford * Status as of 1950 8000/day Low-skilled immigrant labor Vertical integration Abundant investment capital * High volume, low mix Principles for Implementing Lean Manufacturing * Capital, Quantity, Repeatability Lean Enterprise System * Example: Toyota * Status as of 1950 2500/year Diversified market Limited capital Dedicated, high skilled labor * Low volume, high mix Principles for Implementing Lean Manufacturing * ...
| 2 Lean Philosophy Lean is a way of thinking. It it is all about continuous improvement with a focus on eliminating all forms of waste in a process. Here is a great video to introduce you to the lean philosophy. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psTNv1blsCU | 3 History of Lean Started out with Henry Ford’s assembly line in the early 1900’s. First ...
MENGAPA TOYOTA TOYOTA termasuk produsen terbesar ke-3 di dunia setelah GM dan Ford Tahun 2003 Laba Toyota $ 8.13 miliar lebih besar dari laba gabungan GM, Chrysler dan Ford Tahun 2003 penjualan mobil Toyota tertinggi di AS Toyota mempunyai proses pengembangan produk tercepat yaitu kurang dari 12 bulan, pesaingnya rata-rata memerlukan waktu 2 tahun SEJARAH SINGKAT TOYOTA • Tahun 1926 Sakichi Toyoda menciptakan mesin ...
Topics covered Knowledge at Toyota TPS as a knowledge sharing system Practical Problem Solving within TPS Preserve Toyota’s unique knowledge processes Partnered with PHRED PPS Intranet system System Architecture Knowledge at Toyota ”The basic unit of knowledge is a question answered The basic unit of learning is a question” Toyota Production System as a knowledge sharing system TPS is a Thinking Production System ...
Toyota Production System Toyota Production System (TPS) (TPS) “All About the People” “All About the People” 09/09/22 Goal of TPS Goal of TPS •Cost reduction Cost reduction •Improvement of Improvement of productivity productivity 09/09/22 Technical Elements of TPS Technical Elements of TPS • Kanban Kanban • Just-in-time Just-in-time • Small lot delivery Small lot delivery • Jidoka or quality in the ...
The Emergence of Competitive Advantage The Emergence of Competitive Advantage How does competitive advantage emerge? External sources of change e.g.: Internal sources •Changing customer demand of change •Changing prices •Technological change Some firms Resource heterogeneity Some firms faster have greater creative among firms means and more effective and innovative differential impact in exploiting change capability Competitive Advantage from Internally- Competitive ...
Developments of JIT and Lean Operations 1960’s: Developed as Toyota Production System by Taiichi Ohno and his colleagues 1970’s: U.S. and European auto makers began to apply JIT to improve quality and productivity 1990’s and beyond: Expanded the JIT concept to streamline all types of operations Definition of JIT A set of techniques to increase productivity, improve quality, and reduce cost ...
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