• The behaviour is a response which has some types of causes or stimulli. These stimuli may be internal or external. External ones enter into the body through sense organs and well connected to the nervous system. • Study of animal behaviour is called Ethology. • Study of animal behaviour is one of the most • Important branch of science due to many reasons. Scope or Significance of Behaviour • There are several but few can be discussed here. &bull ...
Ethograms An ethogram is a catalogue or inventory of behaviours or actions exhibited by an animal used in ethology. The behaviours in an ethogram are usually defined to be mutually exclusive and objective, avoiding subjectivity and functional inference as to their possible purpose. Ethograms An ethogram of the behaviours of a species in the wild context allows the construction of time budgets. Sea lion Time Budget Time Budgets Time Budgets (or energy budgets) can be derived from focal studies. A ...
SYLLABUS: • Unit I: Understanding of Human Nature • Unit II: Group Behaviour • Unit III: Organization Culture • Unit IV: Organizational change and creativity Prof. Muskan Jeswani CHAPTER 1. INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOUR Introduction of Human Nature Individual Differences Nature and Significance of Individual Difference Inter- and Intra-Individual Differences Factors Affecting Individual Difference Prof. Muskan Jeswani INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN NATURE • Human nature is a topic of general interest • Man is a social animal – He always lives in a ...
Introduction • Cell culture is the process by which prokaryotic, eukaryotic or plant cells are grown under controlled conditions. But in practice it refers to the culturing of cells derived from animal cells. • Cell culture was first successfully undertaken by Ross Harrison in 1907 • Roux in 1885 for the first time maintained embryonic chick cells in a cell culture • Tool for the study of animal cell biology In vitro model of cell growth • Mimic of in ...
Ad Libitum sampling Ad libitum in Latin means “at one’s pleasure”. A group of animals is selected and the observer remains with this group for a considerable period of time to observe all activities of the group. No constraints are placed as to what should be recorded and when. All behaviours including interactions among the individuals are recorded in field notes. For instance Diana Fossy observed gorillas by living with the group whole day and observing all kinds ...
Aims of the course Aims of the course To understand the general concepts that govern the To understand the general concepts that govern the manner in which animals behave throughout their lives i.e. manner in which animals behave throughout their lives i.e. maximizing 'fitness' through essentially selfish actions. maximizing 'fitness' through essentially selfish actions. To appreciate the range of mechanisms by which animals To appreciate the range of mechanisms by which animals adapt to their environmental ...
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