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picture1_Building Pdf 84749 | Ug18021fu1


picture2_Building Pdf 84749 | Ug18021fu1 picture3_Building Pdf 84749 | Ug18021fu1

 105x       Filetype PDF       File size 0.46 MB       Source: www.witpress.com


File: Building Pdf 84749 | Ug18021fu1
Urban Growth and the Circular Economy 221 MODEL FOR ESTIMATING CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS 1 2 2 ADEL ALSHIBANI , OTHMAN ASHAMRANI & MESSAM SHAAWAT 1Department of Architectural ...

icon picture PDF Filetype PDF | Posted on 13 Sep 2022 | 2 years ago
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...Urban growth and the circular economy model for estimating construction costs low rise residential buildings adel alshibani othman ashamrani messam shaawat department of architectural engineering kfupm kingdom saudi arabia building imam abdulrahman bin faisal university abstract this paper introduces a multi regression cost various structure envelope types in canada is capable predicting per square feet six alternatives combinations were wood steel systems included veneer brick concrete cavity wall predictor variables type area number story height was developed four main steps literature review existing methods real data collection completed projects preliminary diagnostics over quality generation verification successfully tested validated with time can provide reliable conceptual estimate at early design stage reasonable accuracy it helps owners budget allocation or conducting economic analysis less effort complexity keywords normal distribution residual introduction planning where th...
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