HEADACH E dr.Istiana Sari,SpS,FIPM RS Hermina Bekasi Introduction Commonest neurological consultation Need for systematic approach 3 PAIN SENSITIVE STRUCTURES OF THE HEAD EXTRACRANIAL : • Scalp,skin,subcutaneous tissue,periosteum of skull • Joint capsules : cervical,temporomandibular joints • Muscles,scalp,paraspinal muscles • Paranasal sinuses • Teeth, ocular contents INTRACRANIAL : - Blood vessels - Meninges - Cranial nerves Causes of headaches. 1. Traction or dilatation of intracranial or extracranial arteries. 2. Traction of large extracranial veins 3. Compression, traction or inflammation of cranial and spinal nerves 4. Spasm and trauma to cranial and cervical ...

 

Placement, Administration, Measurement and Monitoring • 2—Placement • 3—Administration • 4—Measurement and Monitoring Types of Procedures • Epidural injections • Intraoperative central nervous system monitoring • Application of a plaster cast • Cervical traction with traction apparatus • Voiding pressure studies associated with a cystometrogram • Interrogation of an indwelling cardiac pacemaker Character Definition—Placement Section • 1—Section (always 2) • 2—Body System • 3—Root Operation • 4—Body Region • 5—Approach • 6—Device • 7—Qualifier (always Z) Body System Values- Placement • W—Anatomical Regions • Y—Anatomical Orifices Root ...