The following is a list of 50 txt files containing articles about India. These articles can be used as ideas for modifying articles or reposting. Some snippets of file contents have been shown under the title.
You can download all these files at once in 1 zip file for free on this page.
1. A Look At India
.....
India is rich in artistic works. It is often confusing for visitors to this country to decide just which crafts they will carry home with them. The choices are many, widely varied and often inexpensive.
The finest quality merchandise can often be found in the bazaars that populate larger cities such as Delhi, Munbai in Bombay, Kolkata in Calcutta and Chennai in Madras. Literally thousands of places, from quaint shops to roadside stands, sell crafts to visitors.
.....
2. A Time To Laugh
.....
Whoever said laughter is the best medicine was taken very seriously. Laughter clubs have been curing stressed out Mumbai residents so successfully, they are springing up all over the world. We all need the chance to laugh and release a bit of stress, even on vacation. Take a bit of time to visit Mumbai.
Hot, sweaty, sticky and frenetic, Mumbai doesn't leap out as being a particularly amusing venue, but thanks to the side-splitting wisdom of a Dr Madan Kataria, a number of 'Laughter Clubs' have been popping up to help us see the funny side of having your bags nicked at the train station. In fact, their role in the healing world in the past few years has taken off to other far corners of the globe - the USA being one popular destination.
.....
3. A Train Ride To Remember
.....
Welcome aboard the Royal Retreat, the pride of India, the wonderful wonder, unparallel, unique and unforgettable Palace On Wheels. Palace on Wheels has been rated amongst the top ten luxury trains of the world. It happens to be one of the finest ways to travel through the intoxicating, incomparable, incredible, impressive, inimitable, inspirational land of India. Take a royal retreat and be the king or the queen through the splendid journey of Palace on Wheels.
It's a journey worthy of kings. No wonder the experience is labeled the Palace on Wheels. With its cream saloons, embellished with intricate designs, chug through Rajasthan on a journey through the former royal kingdoms of this state. Once ruled by kings whose presence lingers on in forbidding fortresses and fairytale palaces, now converted into museums, hotels, and restaurants where retainers serve truly royal repasts.
.....
4. Ahmedabad
.....As we continue our tour of Ahmedabad, you will find four more of the places that are rich in history. In this large city, there is literally something for everyone. By the time you have explored even half of what is available, you will agree that this is one of the richest vacations you have embarked upon.
The Calico Museum of Textiles is widely regarded as one of the finest textile museums in the world. It was built in 1949. The Museum is home to at least five hundred years of the finest fabrics spun, woven, printed and painted in different parts of India. It also has a collection of marble, sandstone and bronze icons and busts. These latter displays are split into two thematic sections-a gallery for religious textiles and one for historical textiles.
Kankaria Lake is circular lake constructed in 1451 by Sultan Qutubub-Din. At the center of the lake is an island garden with a summer palace, known as Nagina Wadi. The lake is a popular recreation center surrounded by parks, 'Bal Vatika', an aquarium, a boat club, a natural history museum and a zoo. This is one of the most family-oriented places to visit and you should plan an entire day for this.
The Mosque of Sidi Sayed, near Lal Darwaja is world-renowned for its magnificent stone tracery, in particular, the splendid Jali screen, which is framed with ten semi-circular windows. It is a fine example of Indo-Saracenic architecture and its models in miniature are the best-known souvenirs of the city
The Siddi Bashir Mosque is best known for its Shaking Minaret or Jhulta Minar. When one minaret is shaken the other one begins to vibrate. The mosque was obviously built by master craftsmen and the crucial mechanism that causes the vibration is still a mystery.
.....
5. Ajanta Caves
.....
Ajanta caves are located 99-km away from Aurangabad district in the state of Maharashtra. Ajanta caves were carved out from the 2nd century BC to 6th century AD, and are ranked high as a world heritage site.
In Cave 1,Prince Buddha is depicted delicately holding the fragile blue lotus, his head bent sideways as if the weight of his ornate jeweled crown is too heavy for his head. His half-closed eyes give an air of meditation, almost of shyness.
Cave number 2,which is one of the better-preserved monasteries with a shrine, shows how sculpture, paintings and architectural elements were used together to enhance the atmosphere of piety and sanctity. The ceiling and wall paintings illustrate events associated with Buddha's birth.
A sculptured frieze of the miracle of "Sravasti", when Buddha multiplied himself a thousand times can be seen in cave 7. In cave 17 one can find the paintings that depict stories from the Jatakas or tales of the previous incarnations of Buddha and also Buddha with his right hand raised,with the palm facing the viewer,which is a symbol of "Abhaya" - reassurance and protection.
.....
6. Architectural Wonders Of Ahmedabad
.....Ahmedabad is rich in architectural art. Below we will explore four of these spectacular sites.
Built by Ahmad Shah in 1423, Jama Masjid is the primary mosque of the Islamic era, situated at the heart of the city. The mosque was built in the Indo- Saracenic architectural era and is said to be the most beautiful mosque in the East. The mosque has 260 pillars supporting 15 domes arranged symmetrically. A special feature of the mosque is the Muluk-Khana, or the Royal Gallery, which is a platform standing on pillars and enclosed upto the roof with beautiful stonework.
Named after the Hindu wife of Sultan Mohammed Beghara, the Rani Rupmati's Mosque was built between 1430 to 1440 A. D. It has three domes supported by pillars with the central dome slightly elevated so as to allow natural light into the mosque. The mosque has richly carved minarets, balcony windows and perforated stone lattices. Its three domes are linked together by a flat roof. However, the mosque and tomb of Rani Sipri at Astodia surpasses it for its planning and structural arrangement. Popularly known as Masjid-e-Nagina, this mosque is the most exquisite gem of Ahmedabad.
Hatheesing Jain Temple was built outside Delhi Gate in 1850 by Sheth Hatheesing, a rich Jain Merchant. This is the best known of Ahmedabad's many ornate Jain Temples. Built of pure white marble, it has a paved courtyard surrounded by an imposing row of cloisters containing 52 shrines, each with an image of a tirthankara, profusely decorated with rich carvings, one containing the marble image of the 15th tirthankar. The temple is a two-storied structure with elaborate porches on three sides and front porch crowned by a large dome. It was designed by Premchand Salat and is dedicated to Dharmanath, the fifteenth Jina or Jain apostle.
.....
7. Beaches Of India
.....
Beaches provide a nice change from the hectic everyday life and if you are looking for a change, then hop on to the nearest beach site with your family and catch up with the lost time. India offers several wonderful beach areas.
Some of the best beach resort options include Juhu, Marine Drive and Chowpatty Beaches in Mumbai. Popular as snack joints and hangout zones of Mumbai, these beach sites provide options for evening walks on the soft sand by the sea. Kovalam Beach in Kerala provides a refreshing change from the other over crowded beach sites of India. Kovalam stands apart from the rest of the Indian beaches because of its lavish green landscape and the coconut trees along the coast. A grand feast for the eyes!
With beautiful blue waters Marine and Elliot's Beaches provide a pleasant sightseeing experience to visitors and the pony rides will delight the kids. Muttukadu is a perfect picnic spot because of its beach. Tamil Nadu Tourist Development Corporation runs a Boat House at Muttukadu, where facilities for boating and wind surfing are available for the pleasure of beach buffs.
.....
8. Chennai India
.....Chennai, also known as Madras, the capital of Tamil Nadu, is the country's fourth largest city. Compared to the other major metros of India, it is far less congested and polluted. Chennai was the site of the first settlement of the East India Company. It was founded in 1639, on a piece of land given by the Raja of Chandragiri, the last representative of the Vijayanagar rulers of Hampi.
The city has reasonably competent public services, public buses, and the commuter trains run smoothly. A great deal of industrial expansion has taken place in Chennai recently, with the rising of engineering plants, car-assembly plants, educational institutions, and textile manufacturing units. Though there are no major attractions as such, it does have the second biggest beach in the world, the Marina Beach. Though a popular tourist spot, the beach is not really a favorite with swimmers, as the sea is known to house a large population of sharks.
Built in 1640 AD, Fort St. George once served as the very first bastion of the East India Company. Now, it houses the Secretariat and the Legislative Assembly. The 46 meter - high flagstaff, that adorns the front of the structure, is actually a mast salvaged from a 17th century shipwreck. The Fort Museum has a remarkable collection of memorabilia, dating back to the days of the Raj. Within the Fort complex, is also the oldest Anglican Church in India, St Mary's Church, built in 1678-1680. It also happens to be the oldest surviving British construction
The National Deer Park is the only place in the world, where one can still find a sizeable number of the endangered species of Indian antelope (the black buck). The Deer Park, along with the Madras Snake Park, which is supported by the World Wildlife Fund, are located in the Raj Bhavan premises, at Guindy.
.....
9. Cultural Practices Of India
.....
When visiting any country, it helps to understand the basic customs of the culture. The basic rites associated with birth and marriage are covered here. Understanding these basic attitudes, as well as those regarding death, will foster understanding from visitors to this country.
Central to Hindu society is the joining of two families through arranged marriages. Adolescent girls offer negotiated dowries to the selected husband and the two are married. This is more than a joining of two people; it is a joining of two families. Money, land, tradition and social convenience all play a part in this union.
.....
10. Death Rituals Of India
.....
Knowing how a culture views death helps us understand many things about the country and its people. Any time you plan on visiting a country outside your own, it is good to learn about the basic thought patterns regarding such things as birth, marriage and death. We will discuss death practices in this article.
In the philosophical Vedic text, the Bhagavad Gila, Krishna explains that at death the sould passes into another body. Hindus traditionally cremate their dead on funeral pyres, usually on the banks of the Ganges or other sacred rivers. The ashes are later scattered there so the cycle of reincarnation can be continued. While the body burns, priests seem to be indifferent to the emotions of the families by bargaining over the price of each verse of the Vedas, which is the sacred text, to be recited.
.....
11. Dehli
.....
Delhi, the capital of India, is an mixture of the old and the new. The ancient and the modern times are in combination here, not only in the remains of a succession of empires, but equally in present social structure and lifestyles. This is the place most people think of when they consider visiting India.
The name Delhi, Dehali, or Dilli is derived from Dhillika, the name of the first medieval township of Delhi, located on the southwestern border of the present Delhi, in Mehrauli. This was the first in the series of seven medieval cities. It is also known as Yoginipura, that is, the fortress of the yoginis (female divinities).
.....
12. Elephanta Caves
.....The Elephanta caves are thought to date back to the Silhara kings belonging to the period between 9th - 12th centuries. Legends and history suggest that the great warrior prince of Chalukya dynasty Pulkesin ll, raised the shrine to celebrate his victory. Some historians also suggest that the Kalchuri King Krishnaraja built these caves in 6th century AD. The entire cave temple complex covers an area of about 60,000 square feet.
The World of Lord Shiva, Elephanta is the place where the main events in the mythology of Lord Shiva are depicted most powerfully, consistently and exclusively. At Ellora though other Gods appear on the panel with Shiva, but at Elephanta there is nothing but Shiva. According to Hindu Mythology three Gods govern their world: Brahma -- the creator, Vishnu -- the Preserver and Maheshwara -- the Destroyer. Elephanta has a story that there was a pillar whose end could not be found. Even the Gods failed to determine the length of the pillar.
Panel 6 of the caves represents the marriage of Shiva with Parvati with the rites being performed by Brahma and scores of other Gods attending the marriage. Panel 5 of the cave describes the coming of Ganga from heaven to Earth. As the great force of Ganga might have destroyed the Earth,she lands in the hair locks of Shiva who then gently releases her. The wise and righteous Lord before whom the forces of evil and ignorance flee, and are terrified into submission is carved on the 7th panel. Similarly other wall panels narrate the story of Lord Shiva.
The sculptors carved out of solid basalt rock, a representation of the heavenly mountain residence of Lord Shiva. Opening out from three sides, the temple lets in light from many angles making the sculptures seem to move with the changing angles of light.
.....
13. Exploring Hill Stations
.....
A Hill station is the term used for mountain retreats in the country of India. Some of these boast religious temples, others a chance to interact with nature at its most spectacular, and still others a simple quiet place to lay aside the hurry and worry of everyday life and just relax. Let's explore!!
Located at an altitude of 2,050m. The Kullu valley has an ancient town in its lap called Manali. Surrounded by towering peaks seemingly at an arm's length, Manali's major asset is its nearness to the snowline. It is a flourishing orchard industry, a popular honeymoon destination and trailhead for numerous treks as well as a great countryside ideal for adventure sport lovers.
.....
14. Festivals Abound
.....
No matter when you choose to visit India, you are bound to enjoy the chance to experience one of their many festivals first hand. There are festivals devoted to gods, seasonal agricultural celebrations, political events, camels, elephants and many other reasons Indians find as a chance to celebrate and re-enact centuries old customs.
Each religious group in India has its own calendar of major festivals. For Hindus, the beginning of winter is marked by Diwali, the festival of lights, which inspires the lighting of millions of oil lamps inside homes and firecrackers outside. These celebrate the home comings of the hero Rama and his wife Sila. Prayers are given to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and boxes of sweets are exchanged between friends and family members. This five day festival is the equivalent of Christmas.
.....
15. Glaciers Of India
.....
The Siachen glacier lies in the extreme north-central part of Jammu and Kashmir near the border of India and Tibet. With a length of about 72-km, Siachen is known as the largest glacier in the world outside the Polar Regions. Located on the north-facing slopes of the Karakoram Range, Siachen feeds the Mutzgah or Shaksgam River that flows parallel to the Karakoram Range before entering into Tibet.
Large tributary glaciers like the Shelkar Chorten and Mamostang open into the main glacier from both sides of its trough. The trunk glacier and its tributaries are in the form of a vast ice field, particularly during the winter season when there is continuous snowfall for several weeks at a stretch.
The Siachen glacier lies in a vast trough more than 2-km wide and the sides of the glacier are strewn with rocks and boulders. The central part of this glacier, however, is a vast snowfield.
.....
16. Go On A Camel Safari
.....
Rajasthan, India's westernmost state is the very essence of exotic India. To really get a sense of the desert state, nothing comes close to a camel safari. Climb up on one of these seemingly awkward beasts, hang on for dear life, and let the good times roll, for the Ship of the Desert walks in a way which would certainly remind any sailor of a rolling, pitching deck in tumultuous waters!
Winters are the best time for a camel safari. Rajasthan's summers are almost unbearably hot and arid, so going on a camel safari during this time is impractical. November to March, when days are cool (and nights cold) is when most camel safaris are organized.
.....
17. Himalaya Mountains
.....
India is home to one of the most beautiful mountains in the world, the Himalaya Mountains, which boast the world's highest and most famous mountain peak, Mt. Everest.
In a memorable verse of the 'Kumarsambhava', the famous Sanskrit poet Kalidasa compares the Himalaya to a gigantic measuring rod striding the earth between two oceans. The snow-capped peaks are indeed the most impressive feature. Himalaya, a Sankrit word, which means ' The Abode Of Snow' and all other names used to describe this mountain range associate it with eternal snow - "Himvan", "Himvat", "Himachal" and "Himadri".
.....
18. Himalayan National Park
.....
Characterized by dazzling high ridges, glaciers, deep gorges, alpine meadows and valleys with closed virgin forests, the Great Himalayan National Park with an altitudinal variation from 1,300m to 6,100m in Kullu district is one of the best destinations for Himalayan flora and fauna lovers. Supporting a diverse wildlife of over three hundred species of birds and over thirty species of mammals, the region was declared a national park in 1984.
One third of the park area is under forest, mainly along the Nalas and their tributaries. The forests vary from sub-tropical, to alpine, to dry alpine shrub types. Himalayan forests of 'Chir' Pines, Conifers, Oaks, Firs, Rhododendrons and Junipers can be encountered within the park. The presence of undisturbed Oak forests at low and middle altitudes is worth noticing here, for it is rare outside the park. Alpine meadows above 3,800m hold a high diversity of herbaceous species, many of which have medicinal and aromatic properties of great commercial value.
.....
19. Humavan
.....India is a lot like Egypt in that many of the tourists attractions happen to be tombs of history makers that are revered by the people. One of the most famous tombs of India's history was built almost five hundred years ago. This tomb actually holds more than one body.
Humayun's Tomb is situated in Delhi. Humayun's senior widow Bega Begam, popularly known as Haji Begam built the tomb, at a cost of 15 lakh rupees. It was built in the year 1565. It is among the first examples of Mughal architecture, with high arches and a double dome.
There are two high double-storey gateways on the west and south that lead to the enclosure. There is a pavilion in the center of the eastern wall and a bath chamber in the center of the northern wall. To enter the tomb's chamber one has to come through the south entrance while the other three sides are covered with mesh wire in white marble. In the quietude of the central chamber lies the tomb, though the actual resting-place of Humayun is directly beneath in an underground chamber.
The lofty mausoleum is in the center of the enclosure and rises from a podium faced with series of cells having arched openings. The central octagonal chamber contains the cenotaph, encompassed by octagonal chambers at the diagonals and arched lobbies on the sides. Their openings are closed with perforated screens. Three arches dominate each side, the central one being the highest. This plan is repeated on the second story too.
The roof surmounted by a double dome (42.5m) of marble has pillared kiosks (chhatris) placed around it. Several rulers of the Mughal dynasties are buried here. Bahadur Shah Zafar had taken refuge in this tomb with three princes during the first war of independence (AD 1857).
.....
20. India Trains
.....
If you have some time to spare, take a slow toy train up to the hill resort of Shimla, Ooty (Udhagamandalam), Darjeeling or Matheran. There is nothing to match the experience of chugging up the hills, past little hamlets and terraced fields, making your way through tunnels and over breathtaking bridges. Its slow pace gives you a panoramic view of changing vistas. The invigorating air and the delights of a scenic hill resort provide a welcome breather from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Shimla - The toy train journey from Kalka to Shimla is entertaining with 107 tunnels and lofty arched bridges. The dazzling view and the stops at the picturesque stations along the way - Dharmpore, Taksal, Gamma and Solan all add up to an exhilarating experience.
.....
21. India's Bird Sanctuary
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
22. India's Wildlife
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
23. India
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
24. Indian Pilgrimages
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
25. It
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
26. Keralan Backwaters
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
27. Manners Are Essential
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
28. Meher Bab
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
29. More To See In The Agra Area
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
30. Mountain Retreats
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
31. Music And Dance Of India
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
32. Muslim Music In India
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
33. Namdapha National Park
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
34. National Parks Of India
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
35. Nature Retreats
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
36. Peaceful Getaways
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
37. Silence And Snakes
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
38. Spectacular Nature Walks
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
39. Take A Beach Holiday
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
40. Take A Train Excursion
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
41. The Garden City Of India
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
42. The Kumbh Mela
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
43. The Pushkar Fair
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
44. Tigers
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
45. Valley Of The Flowers
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
46. Visiting Ahmedabad India
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
47. Visiting Bangalore
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
48. Waterfalls Of Karnataka
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
49. What To See In Agra
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
50. Wildlife Reserves
.....content snippet for this file is not shown.....
Kegunaan file ini : File ini berguna sebagai referensi atau literatur berbagai praktisi lainnya di bidang Download Articles.
File ini umumnya digunakan kalangan : Praktisi di bidang Download Articles.