TEORI KEYNES Menurut Keynes, situasi makro suatu perekonomian ditentukan oleh apa yang terjadi dengan permintaan agregat masyarakat apabila permintaan agregat melebihi penawaran agregat (atau output yang dihasilkan) dalam periode tersebut, maka akan terjadi situasi “kekurangan produksi”. Pada periode berikutnya output akan naik atau harga akan naik, atau keduanya terjadi bersama-sama. Apabila permintaan agregat lebih kecil daripada penawaran agregat, maka situasi kelebihan produksi terjadi. Pada periode berikutnya output akan turun atau harga akan turun, atau keduanya terjadi bersama-sama. Inti dari kebijakan makro Keynes adalah bagaimana pemerintah bisa mempengaruhi permintaan agregat JOHN (dengan demikian, mempengaruhi situasi makro), agar MAYNARD mendekati posisi ...
Working Paper No. 542 Keynes’s Approach to Full Employment: Aggregate or Targeted Demand? by Pavlina R. Tcherneva The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College August 2008 The Levy Economics Institute Working Paper Collection presents research in progress by Levy Institute scholars and conference participants. The purpose of the series is to disseminate ideas to and elicit comments from academics and professionals. The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, founded in 1986, is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, independently funded research organization devoted to public service. Through scholarship and economic research it generates viable, effective public policy responses to important economic problems ...
The Nature, Origins, and Role of Money: Broad and Specific Propositions and Their Implications for Policy by Pavlina Tcherneva* Working Paper No. 46 July 2005 * The author is Associate Director for Economic Analysis at the Center for Full Employment and Price Stability, University of Missouri-Kansas City 1 The Nature, Origins and Role of Money: Broad and Specific Propositions and Their Implications for Policy Pavlina R. Tcherneva I. Introduction Economists, numismatists, sociologists, and anthropologists alike have long probed the vexing question ‘What is Money?’ And it seems Keynes’s ‘Babylonian madness’ has infected a new generation of ...
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