File: Oswestry Disability Index 227677 | S12891 021 04173 0
amjad et al bmc musculoskeletal disorders 2021 22 311 https doi org 10 1186 s12891 021 04173 0 research article open access urdu version of oswestry disability index a reliability ...
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...Amjad et al bmc musculoskeletal disorders https doi org s research article open access urdu version of oswestry disability index a reliability and validity study fareeha mohammad mohseni bandpei syed amir gilani ashfaq ahmad muhammad waqas asif hanif abstract background odi is broadly used in clinical settings for assessing the level patients with lumbar radiculopathy but it has not been translated into language according to pre established translation guidelines as well tested yet aim this was translate native u recommended measure its psychometric properties speaking suffering from lumber methods out participants were healthy who filled administered through visual analogue scales vas pain intensity sf at baseline after days investigated test retest method internal consistency standard error measurement sem smallest detectable change sdc assessed exploratory factor analysis construct convergent discriminative content alpha considered statistically significant standards evaluated contr...