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picture1_7381ii 2nd Semester Mechanical Engineering


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File: 7381ii 2nd Semester Mechanical Engineering
MODULE – II Surveying • It is defined as the process of measuring horizontal distances, vertical distances and included angles to determine the location of points on, above or below ...

icon picture PDF Filetype PDF | Posted on 15 Feb 2023 | 1 year ago
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...Module ii surveying it is defined as the process of measuring horizontal distances vertical and included angles to determine location points on above or below earth surfaces term representation surface features in a plane determining relative heights referred levelling objectives data obtained by are used prepare plan map showing ground when area surveyed small scale which its result plotted large then known called setting out any engineering work like buildings roads railway tracks bridges dams involves main divisions types geodetic concept since shape spheroidal line connecting two not straight but curve surveys extend over areas accuracy required great curvature has also be taken into account for difference subtended chord where effect neglected s treated degree this type comparatively low generally conducted less than sq km they purpose projects notes singh page trigonometrical special branch measurements with high precision instruments calculations made help spherical trigonometry...
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