a shadow calculus for 3 manifolds francescocostantinoanddylanp thurston this is a pre preprint please provide us with comments abstract we recall turaev s theory of shadows of 4 manifolds and ...
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...A shadow calculus for manifolds francescocostantinoanddylanp thurston this is pre preprint please provide us with comments abstract we recall turaev s theory of shadows and its use to present then prove which can be viewed as the analogous kirby in world has pleasant feature being generated only by local moves on polyhedra contents introduction preliminaries integer shadowed basic constructing pair n t links simply connected case references were dened v rst time at beginning nineties method representing knots alternative standard one based knot dia grams reidemeister was developed topology later included revisited version moreover short account published since probably due slightly higher degree complication respect few applications studied among these costantinoandthurston study jones vassiliev invariants made u burri shu makovitch interdependent modications nite m goussarov it our conviction that potentialities are still unravelled paper devoted introduce reader tool andthentoproveac...