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FRENCH ALPHABET A ah N en B Beh O o C sey P peh D deh Q koo E uh R air F eff S ess G zhey T teh H ahsh U ooh I ee V veh J zhee W dooblah-vey K kah X eeks L ell Y ee-grek M em Z zed Although the English and French have identical alphabets, the characters do not always represent the same sound in both languages. There are 26 scripted letters in the modern French alphabet but there are at least 38 phonic sounds. French is phonetic but the rules are not the ones we are used to. FRENCH VOWELS a, à, ah Between ‘a’ in hat and ‘a’ in father â e, è, eh Like ‘e’ in get ê e uh Like ‘u’ in fur When the ‘e ‘ is a neutral vowel (also known as Schwa) Je - Like ‘s’ in pleasure é ay Like ‘a’ in late i ee Like ‘e’ in meet o, ô oh Like ‘o’ in roll u ew Like ‘ew’ in dew (round your lips to say ‘oo’ then try to say ‘ee”) NASAL VOWELS When a,e,I,o,u is followed by a single ‘n’ or ‘m’ the vowel is nasalized. The vowel is pronounced simultaneously through the mouth and nose – more of a vibration than distinguishable sound. am, an Something like ‘arn’ in tarnish tante (aunt) em, en Generally as above entrée (entrance) ien Sounds like ‘yan’ in yanks Bien (good) im, in, aim, ain, Approximately like ‘ang’ in Instant eim, ein rang (moment) om, on Approximately like ‘ong’ in maison song (house0 um, un Approximately like ‘ang’ in brun rang (brown) CONSONANTS c in front of a, ca Like ‘c’ in couteau koo-too o, ou (k) cake (knife) c In front of e, say Like ‘s’ in cing sank i sent (five) ç s Like ‘s’ in sit ça sah (that) g Before e, i, y zhay Like ‘s’ in genou zhen-oo measure (knee) g Before a,o,u g Like ‘g’ in gâteau ga-toh get h Always silent j zhee Like ‘s’ in jambe zhamb pleasure (ham) r ehr Rolled at rouge ehroozh the back of (red) the mouth like gargling w va Usually like wagon vah-gohn ‘v’ in voice (carriage )
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