by end of the this practical you should be able to understand the physical and chemical examinations of urine in health and disease perform urinalysis using dipsticks recognize the value ...
Filetype Power Point PPTX | Posted on 12 Sep 2022 | 4 years ago
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...By end of the this practical you should be able to understand physical and chemical examinations urine in health disease perform urinalysis using dipsticks recognize value as a tool for diagnosis diseases e g metabolic kidney disorders urinary tract infections utis interpret results correlate it with patient s clinical findings is fluid excreted most mammals including humans formed kidneys renal glomeruli undergoes changes before normal excretion healthy person about l per day properties parameter abnormal possible causes polyuria diabetes chronic failure volume oligouria dehydration acute presence pus cells bacteria salt or epithelial appearance clear cloudy excessive intake uncontrolled dm colorless orange carotenoid ingestion yellow green jaundice colour pale blood drugs etc red methemoglobin alkaptonuria melanoma black water dark brown fever smoky glomerulonephritis fruity diabetic ketoacidosis ammoniacal contaminated long standing exposed odor urineferous mousy phenylketonuria bur...